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The Colourist Online – The Synthetic Revolution

 

 

The Synthetic Revolution: How Lancashire’s Wartime Invention Changed the World  

Exhibited at Haworth Art Gallery, Accrington 
2 October – 19 December 2025 
Part of the British Textile Biennial 2025 

 

Ever wondered how a humble polymer dreamed up in wartime Lancashire went on to transform wardrobes, industries, and even the planet? Last autumn, Haworth Art Gallery invited visitors to explore The Synthetic Revolution — a fascinating exhibition that delved into the story of synthetic textiles: their invention, their allure, and their lasting impact on our world. Co-curated by artist Claire Wellesley-Smith and fashion historian Amber Butchart, the exhibition marked over 80 years since polyester first took shape at the nearby Calico Printers Association Ltd (CPA) Broad Oaks Printworks in Accrington by Whinfield and Dixon. That breakthrough went on to create Terylene, Britain’s very first synthetic fabric — and the beginning of a textile revolution.  

From the sleek elegance of mid-century couture to the practicality of everyday wear, The Synthetic Revolution charted how man-made fibres reshaped the fabric of modern life. Visitors found everything from vintage garments and archival photographs to oral histories and striking contemporary artworks that reimagined what “synthetic” meant in a contemporary context.

A real treat is the inclusion of rare pieces from the SDC Textile Collection — seldom-seen treasures that show how creativity and chemistry came together to define the synthetic age. 

But this isn’t just a trip down memory lane. The exhibition also looks squarely at the challenges these “miracle fabrics” pose today. In a world increasingly aware of the plastics crisis, The Synthetic Revolution asks timely questions about sustainability, responsibility, and what our clothes really cost the planet. 

The exhibition opened in style on 2nd October, with curators Amber and Claire leading tours through the gallery’s textile-filled spaces. Guests also enjoyed a thought-provoking conversation between New York–based artist Ivan Forde and BTB Artistic Director Laurie Peake. Forde’s work, Eternal Seas — on display as part of the Biennial — uses textiles developed by Bionic Yarn, a company that transforms coastal and marine waste into high-performance fabrics. In his work, Forde weaves together histories of manufacturing, trade, and innovation, linking New York City, Northern England, and beyond in a global story of water, industry, and imagination. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For more details, visit https://britishtextilebiennial.co.uk/ or take a closer look at the https://collections.sdc.org.uk/explore  online to explore more of this remarkable history. 

 

3 thoughts on "The Colourist Online – The Synthetic Revolution"

  1. Trevor Larkins CCol says:

    Very interesting article – but with a major factual error, The development of Polyester was implemented at the laboratories of Broad Oak Printworks in Accrington, Broad Oak was owned by CPA Ltd (Calico Printers Association; who licensed manufacture of Polyester to a) ICI for UK and Europe etc,(Terylene), and b) Dupont for the Americas (Dacron.)

    For many years CPA Ltd received substantial royalties from ICI and Dupont. Today Polyester has become the largest used fibre worldwide. (British Celanese was part of Courtauld Group and was not involved in the Polyester story.)

    Trevor Larkins CCol, FSDC (ex CPA Research Dept., ex SDC President.)

    1. Graham Clayton (SDC) says:

      Trevor, Many thanks for spotting that mistake. We have edited the post now as Arthur Welham also mentioned the same. [Note to self: Must introduce more errors as it increases member engagament!]
      Graham Clayton, CEO, SDC

  2. Trevor Larkins CCol says:

    Thanks Graham, nearly there….Could you add in, (just prior to the mention of Broad Oak Printworks)….”Calico Printers Association Ltd. (CPA” Ltd)..”
    More people will recognise the CPA group name than just the local works. I think the Research team had been moved to Accrington from the Oxford Street, central Manchester head office due to WW2 bombing threat.

    Some CPA past Presidents include JS Schofield, Bill Laidlaw, John Hansford, (and myself) (as well as Phillip Noble, Eric MacDonald and Harry Leach after the merger with ESL/Tootal Group.)

    Finally can you also update the email page (still mentions British Celanese) sent out to SDC members please?
    Thanks, Trevor

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